FAQs

Podiatry - Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a referral from my family physician to see a podiatrist?
Although many patients are referred by their primary care physician, a written referral may not be necessary. You may simply contact a podiatric physician in your area and make an appointment at your convenience.  However, some insurance plans may require a written referral.  Contact a podiatric physician’s office in your area to inquire.

How are services billed?
For most podiatric services, the doctor will simply bill your insurance.  Sometimes, there may be a co-pay. You may want to ask your chosen podiatrist how to handle this when you call to make an appointment.  

Cash pay is usually acceptable.

Medicare covers many podiatric visits and services.

Who may benefit from podiatric services?
Anyone may see a podiatrist for any foot care ailment.

Do women have more foot problems than men?
Women have about four times as many foot problems as men; lifelong patterns of wearing high heels are often the culprit.

How should toenails be trimmed?
Trim your toenails straight across with clippers specially designed for the purpose. Leave them slightly longer than the tips of your toes.

What exercise is safe for your feet and good for your overall health?
Walking is the best exercise for your feet. It also contributes to your general health by improving circulation, contributing to weight control and promoting all-around well being.

Can serious medical problems first show up in the feet?
Your feet mirror your general health. Such conditions as arthritis, diabetes, nerve and circulatory disorders, can show their initial symptoms in the feet, so foot ailments can be your first sign of more serious medical problems.

Are you born with foot problems or do they develop later?
According to the American Podiatric Medical Association, only a small percentage of the population is born with a foot problem. Neglect, lack of awareness, and/or lack of proper care—including ill-fitting shoes—cause many foot conditions.

How many bones are in a foot?
The foot contains 26 bones, 33 joints, 107 ligaments and 19 muscles.

What is the difference between a Pedorthist and a Podiatrist?
Pedorthists are technicians (combination of academic and technical training) who specialize in manufacturing, fitting, and modifying foot appliances (orthotics) and footwear for the purposes of alleviating painful or debilitating conditions of the lower limb. Certified pedorthists' services are available only by prescription from a qualified health care professional.

Podiatrists are physicians and surgeons.  Having completed college, podiatric medical school, and a post-doctoral residency, podiatric physicians specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing a variety of foot and ankle conditions.  Many podiatrists prescribe and dispense foot orthoses directly from their practice and are experts in offering complete foot health care.